318178110 Frigidaire Oven Range Surface Element 6″ is a replacement surface heating element designed for electric Frigidaire ranges and cooktops; it is a 6‑inch diameter resistive heating element that mounts into the cooktop and provides the primary radiant heat source for a small burner location. As a field‑replaceable component, it typically comprises a round heating coil (or sealed element assembly on some models), terminal spades for electrical connection, and a mechanical mounting that secures it to the top assembly.
Inside the appliance, this surface element converts electrical energy into heat through resistive heating and interfaces directly with the user control circuitry (infinite switch or electronic control), the cooktop terminal block or receptacle, and the wiring harness. Its performance affects cooking temperature and response time and it must be compatible with the control’s voltage and power ratings; improperly matched elements can result in open circuits, short circuits, tripped breakers, uneven heating, or damage to the control system. The element also interacts indirectly with protective devices such as thermal fuses and the house electrical supply, so both electrical and mechanical connections are relevant when diagnosing faults.
In this article you will find a technical overview of the element’s function and construction, guidance on compatibility and identification (size, wattage, terminal type, and mounting), common failure symptoms and their electrical/visual indications, step‑by‑step troubleshooting checks a technician can perform (visual inspection, continuity and resistance checks, and voltage verification at the terminals), and practical replacement considerations and safety precautions to follow when installing a new element.The focus is on providing technicians, engineers, and appliance owners with the diagnostic information needed to determine whether the 318178110 element is the correct service part and how to replace it safely and effectively.
Table of Contents
- Function and Role of the Surface Element in Oven Heat Generation and Control
- How the 318178110 Frigidaire Oven Range Surface Element 6″ Works: Electrical Characteristics,Thermal Output,and Mounting Interfaces
- Common Failure Symptoms and Diagnostic Indicators for Surface Element Malfunction
- Compatibility,Replacement Considerations,and Installation Procedures for the 318178110 Surface Element
- Q&A
- Wrapping Up
Function and Role of the Surface element in Oven Heat Generation and control
The 318178110 Frigidaire Oven Range Surface Element 6″ is a 6‑inch radiant heating element that produces heat by passing current through a coiled resistive conductor encased in a metal sheath. The elementS resistance, supply voltage (commonly split‑phase 240 V on household ranges), and physical construction determine its wattage and heat output; similar 6″ elements are commonly rated in the 1000-1500 W range depending on coil geometry. Proper compatibility requires matching the element diameter, terminal style, mounting method and rated wattage to the Frigidaire cooktop or replacement harness so the control circuits and receptacle experiance the expected electrical load and clearances.
- Typical control behavior: switched by an infinite (mechanical) power selector or a solid‑state relay that varies duty cycle rather than continuously varying voltage.
- Common failure symptoms: open circuit (no heat), intermittent arcing at corroded terminals, slow heat rise from internal shorting or reduced conductivity, and visible warping or insulation breakdown.
- Replacement considerations: match diameter,terminal type (spade size),and wattage rating to avoid undervaluing or overloading control components and to maintain safe surface temperatures.
In operation the surface element acts as a thermal source with a measurable time constant: it radiates and conducts heat to cookware and transfers residual heat to the cooktop even after power is removed. Control strategies rely on cycling the element to approximate lower power settings, so technicians should expect temperature oscillation around the setpoint rather than steady intermediate voltages. For practical troubleshooting, measure continuity and DC resistance to estimate coil condition, inspect terminal connections for corrosion or looseness, and confirm the element seats correctly in the receptacle to avoid poor thermal contact or electrical arcing.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 6″ (approx. 152 mm) element compatible with 6″ receptacles |
| Typical Voltage | 240 V split‑phase (household ranges); verify range wiring |
| Typical Wattage | ~1000-1500 W depending on design and coil resistance |
| Terminal Type | Slip‑on spade (commonly 0.250″ / 6.3 mm) or riveted lug; confirm fit |
How the 318178110 Frigidaire Oven Range Surface element 6″ works: Electrical Characteristics, Thermal Output, and Mounting Interfaces
The 318178110 Frigidaire Oven Range surface Element 6″ is a tubular resistive heating element intended for use as a cooktop surface burner. Internally it contains a coiled resistance wire insulated by magnesium oxide and enclosed in a metal sheath; when mains voltage is applied the coil converts electrical power into heat. Technicians should confirm the element’s stamped voltage and wattage before replacement-mismatched voltage changes operating temperature and can damage the range’s control circuitry-and verify continuity and insulation resistance with a multimeter. A low but measurable ohmic reading confirms an intact coil, an open circuit indicates a break, and a short to the sheath or ground indicates insulation failure requiring replacement rather than repair.
Thermally, the element produces heat through conduction to cookware and by radiation into the surrounding area; its thermal time constant and peak temperature depend on supplied power, element geometry, and mounted drip pan or glass-ceramic cover. Mounting interfaces are typically plug-in spade terminals or screw terminals combined with a retaining clip or flange that seats the element in the burner well; correct mechanical seating ensures even heat transfer and prevents arcing at terminals.For practical replacement and compatibility checks, confirm element diameter, terminal type and spacing, and the stamped electrical rating against the appliance model; secure connections and intact terminal insulators are required to avoid intermittent operation or electrical faults.
- Verify stamped rating and match voltage/wattage
- check continuity and insulation resistance before installation
- Confirm terminal type (spade vs. screw) and physical diameter
- Seat element correctly in drip pan and secure retaining clips
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Rated voltage | Matches oven/range supply; do not substitute 120V/240V variants |
| Typical wattage | specified on element; determines heat output and time-to-temperature |
| terminal type | Spade or screw; must align with the cooktop harness for safe connection |
| Diagnostic check | Continuity and ground insulation verify coil integrity and safety |
Common Failure Symptoms and Diagnostic Indicators for Surface Element Malfunction
The electric surface element designated 318178110 Frigidaire oven Range Surface Element 6″ is a 6‑inch resistive heating element designed to replace or service Frigidaire range burners that use round coil elements. Functionally, the element converts line voltage into heat via a resistive wire encased in an insulated metal sheath; heat distribution depends on coil integrity and even contact at the terminals. Compatibility checks should include terminal type (spade vs. screw), overall diameter and mounting flange, and the element’s rated voltage. Physically damaged coils, separated sheathing, or corroded terminals will alter heating behavior and can create safety hazards, so verify mechanical fit and electrical connections before installation.
Diagnosis combines visual inspection and electrical measurements. Common failure indicators include an open circuit (no continuity), markedly increased resistance, hot spots or uneven heating during operation, visible breaks or blisters in the sheath, arcing or sparking at the terminal, and tripping of protective devices. Use a multimeter to measure continuity and resistance (a healthy 6″ element will typically measure in the tens of ohms-consult the appliance service manual for exact values); also check for short to chassis/ground. Practical examples: a cooktop zone that remains cold while others work usually indicates an open element or failed terminal, whereas intermittent heating that appears after jiggling the element often points to a loose connector or internal break.
- No heat – open circuit or burned-out coil on continuity test.
- Uneven heating – partial coil break or degraded internal connection.
- Visible damage – blistered sheath, deformation, or exposed coil.
- Arcing/sparking – poor terminal contact, corrosion, or insulation failure.
- tripping breakers – short to ground or internal short in the element.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Typical cold resistance | Tens of ohms (model-dependent; verify in service documentation) |
| Terminal type | Spade or screw terminals – confirm terminal spacing and connector style |
Compatibility, replacement Considerations, and Installation Procedures for the 318178110 surface Element
The 318178110 Frigidaire Oven Range Surface Element 6″ is a removable 6-inch surface heating element that converts electrical energy to heat through a resistance conductor enclosed by the element sheath. Compatibility is steadfast by mechanical and electrical interfaces: terminal type (faston/spade size or screw terminal), terminal spacing and clip engagement, cutout/retainer geometry, and the element’s voltage/wattage rating relative to the range’s control/selector switch.Technicians should verify the range model and inspect the cooktop mounting before ordering a replacement; matching the physical mounting and connector style prevents loose connections, arcing, and incorrect heat output even when the diameter and brand appear to match.
replacement and installation require basic electrical verification and correct mechanical fit. Disconnect power and confirm zero voltage at the element terminals with a meter before working; measure the old element’s resistance to help confirm a correct replacement and note any insulating sleeves or strain-relief hardware that must be reused. If terminal styles differ, replace the wire harness or use properly rated adapters and high-temperature insulation; do not rely on improvised connectors.After seating the element and securing clips, restore power and verify operation through low-to-high heat checks while observing for even heating, secure terminal connections, and absence of arcing. Common practical issues include mismatched faston sizes, worn terminal sleeves, and incorrect wattage parts that cause slower heat-up or tripped breakers, so verify specifications prior to final installation.
- Disconnect power at the breaker and confirm with a meter.
- Remove the burner assembly and inspect terminal type and mounting clip.
- Measure resistance of the old element to aid selection of a replacement.
- Install replacement with matching terminals or proper adapters and high-temp sleeves.
- Secure clips/retainers, restore power, and test low and high settings for correct operation.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 6″ nominal; confirm physical fit to cooktop cutout |
| Terminal type | Faston/spade or screw - match size and spacing |
| Electrical rating | Verify voltage and wattage on part label or range data plate before replacement |
| Verification | Resistance check and visual inspection of sleeves/clips prior to install |
Q&A
What is the Frigidaire part 318178110?
Part 318178110 is a 6-inch surface heating element designed as a replacement cooktop burner for select Frigidaire electric ranges.It is the round cooktop element that sits in the range’s drip pan or surface and provides heat for pots and pans.
How do I know if 318178110 is compatible with my Frigidaire range?
Check your oven/range model number (usually on a tag behind the oven door, on the frame, or on the back of the range). Then compare that model number to the part compatibility list on the retailer or Frigidaire parts site for 318178110. You can also match the physical shape, terminal spacing, and element diameter (6″) to your existing element. If in doubt, provide your appliance model number to an authorized parts dealer or Frigidaire customer service.
What voltage and wattage does this 6″ element use?
Voltage and wattage can vary by range design. Manny U.S. electric ranges operate from a 240 V supply, so elements are typically rated for the range’s supply voltage; a 6″ element commonly falls roughly in the 900-1,200 W range.For exact ratings, check the part label, appliance manual, or the parts listing for part 318178110 rather than assuming a specific value.
How can I test the element to see if it is bad?
first disconnect power to the range at the circuit breaker. Remove the element from the cooktop so you can access its terminals. With a multimeter set to ohms, measure resistance between the element’s two terminals; a normal element will show a finite resistance (commonly tens of ohms depending on wattage). An open (infinite) reading means the element is broken. Also check for a short to ground by measuring between a terminal and the metal sheath or mounting bracket – there should be no continuity (infinite). If you see very low resistance to ground or evidence of arcing/burn marks, replace the element.
Can I replace the 318178110 element myself?
Yes, many owners can replace a surface element themselves if thay are pleasant working safely around appliances.Always disconnect power at the breaker first, allow the element and cooktop to cool, and follow your range’s service manual.If you are unsure, uncomfortable with electrical work, or the element is hardwired differently in your model, hire a qualified appliance technician.
How do I remove and install the replacement element safely?
Turn off power to the range at the circuit breaker. Pull the element up and out of the receptacle or lift the cooktop as needed (model-dependent). Disconnect the element by pulling its spade terminals off the receptacle or removing any retaining hardware. Install the new element by reconnecting terminals, seating it fully in the receptacle, and returning any covers or cooktop pieces. Restore power and test. Do not work on the appliance with power applied and consult the service manual for model-specific steps.
What are common signs that this surface element needs replacement?
common signs include the burner not heating at all, uneven heating or hot spots, the element not glowing or not reaching temperature, visible breaks or blisters in the element sheath, sparking/arcing under use, or the breaker tripping when the burner is turned on. Visible damage or open-circuit readings on a meter indicate replacement is required.
Where can I buy a genuine 318178110 element and should I use OEM or aftermarket?
You can buy the part from Frigidaire-authorized parts dealers, appliance parts stores, and many online retailers. Using the OEM (genuine Frigidaire) part ensures form, fit, and rating match the original. Some reputable aftermarket parts also work, but verify terminal spacing, wattage/voltage rating, and return policies before buying. Keep your appliance model number handy when ordering to ensure correct fitment.
Wrapping Up
The 318178110 Frigidaire Oven Range Surface Element 6″ serves as a fundamental heating component for compatible Frigidaire ranges, converting electrical energy into consistent, controllable surface heat for cookware. As a direct replacement element sized and rated for specific models, it plays a key role in maintaining even cooking performance, efficient energy use, and the overall reliability of the cooktop. Proper fit and specification compatibility are vital to preserve manufacturer performance expectations and to avoid issues such as uneven heating, tripped circuits, or premature failure of adjacent components.
Accurate diagnosis and timely replacement of a failing surface element are essential to restore safe, efficient operation. Visual inspection, simple continuity testing, and evaluation of symptom patterns can often indicate whether the element or another part of the appliance is at fault; however, complex electrical concerns or uncertainty are best addressed by qualified service personnel.Using the correct 318178110 element and following recommended installation and safety procedures helps protect the appliance,reduces the risk of further damage,and ensures dependable cooking performance over time.
Professional Appliance Service
If your appliance requires professional diagnosis or repair, visit
Revolff Home Services
for expert appliance repair services.
For local appliance service information see
Dryer repair Henderson
.
Replacement parts for many appliance models can also be found at
Reliable-Parts-Hub
.
Recommended Products
The Blincoo Elite 48" Heavy Duty Dog Rope Toy is made for large breeds that love tug-of-war, chewing, and active play. Strong, simple, and fun for powerful dogs.
Shop on TikTok